2015年4月1日 星期三

week4_Still Alice, alzheimer's disease, Julianne Moore

Julianne Moore takes best actress Oscar for 'Still Alice'

Reporting By Nichola Groom; Editing by Sandra Maler and Ken Wills
Entertainment Mon Feb 23, 2015 6:20am EST

(Reuters) - Julianne Moore won the best actress Oscar on Sunday for her role as a university professor with Alzheimer's disease in "Still Alice".

The win marked Moore's first Academy Award after being nominated four times previously. The 54-year-old actress was favored to win this year's prize after picking up Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild and BAFTA awards earlier this year.

"I read an article that said that winning an Oscar could lead to living five years longer," Moore said while accepting her award. "If that's true I'd really like to thank the Academy because my husband is younger than me."

In "Still Alice," the veteran actress plays a brilliant lecturer and beautiful redhead who is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease at 50. The small budget film was picked up for distribution by Sony Pictures only in September, thanks to Moore's award-winning potential.

Last year, she said she was attracted to the role because she had never seen Alzheimer's portrayed from the point of view of the patient.

The film was adapted from the novel "Still Alice" by Lisa Genova and was directed by Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland.

Moore has been among Hollywood's most celebrated actresses for the last 20 years, earning Oscar nominations for previous roles in "Boogie Nights," "The End of the Affair," "The Hours" and "Far from Heaven."

She also won an Emmy in 2012 for her acclaimed turn as politician Sarah Palin in the television movie "Game Change."


Structure of the lead

WHO-Julianne Moore
WHAT-won the best actress Oscar
WHEN-Sunday
WHERE-not given
WHY-her role as a university professor with Alzheimer's disease in "Still Alice"
HOW-not given

Keywords

  1. BAFTA:英國電影和電視藝術學院
  2. veteran:經驗豐富的
  3. acclaimed:受到讚揚的

2015年3月11日 星期三

week3_uber, taxi, crime

Uber may infringe on taxi law: French court

PULL OVER:In one of the many litigations facing the ridesharing service worldwide, a Paris commercial court ordered Uber to change its app, but stopped short of banning it

AP, PARIS

A French court on Friday ruled that Uber Inc’s ridesharing service may infringe French law and ordered the company to make changes to its popular mobile app-based service.
However, the court did not ban the service, which has been established across 45 countries and launched in France earlier this year. Uber matches people seeking rides with drivers through a mobile phone app.
The contretemps is the latest in a string of challenges that Uber and other ride-hailing companies such as Lyft face around the world, as taxi drivers argue that the new car hire services have an unfair advantage because they do not have to follow the same regulations and can afford to offer cheaper prices.
The Paris Commercial Court said on Friday that it is ordering Uber to withdraw from its app in France “all mention suggesting it is legal” for Uber’s drivers to act like taxis — that is, driving around and waiting for clients.
The court also said it is up to a French criminal court to decide if the company should be fined.
In a case brought by taxi and limosine companies earlier this year, Uber was convicted by the criminal court of engaging in misleading commercial practices. The ride-hailing service is appealing the verdict, but a ruling is not expected for several months.
Uber did not immediately return calls seeking comment about Friday’s ruling.
Maxime de Guillenchmidt, a lawyer representing limosine companies that brought the commercial court lawsuit, said they are only partially satisfied by its verdict.
“We wanted the court to immediately order Uber to stop this service, which infringes the law,” Guillenchmidt said. “Uber has won time [with the ruling], during which they will win lots of market share.”
While the court’s decision must come as a relief for San Francisco-based Uber, the company’s legal tussles took a new form when the Brussels Government on Friday said it filed a criminal complaint against Uber.
“As long as Uber refuses to abide by the basic rules for security, responsibility and social security, it will remain an illegal service,” Brussels Minister of Transport Pascal Smet said in a statement on his Web site.
The complaint will enable prosecutors “to proceed with an in-depth inquiry” to determine whether fiscal and social security rules are upheld, Brussels authorities said in the statement. The city also said it warned Google Inc and Apple Inc that making Uber’s service available to users “encourages illegal practices.”
The Brussels authority said it asked the Belgian police’s computer crime unit to put Uber’s Web site offline in the country. The government also said it joined a civil complaint against Uber by a city taxi company, Taxi Verts.
The Brussels’ decision adds to a week of setbacks for the startup: It was sued by the district attorneys of Los Angeles and San Francisco over claims it makes false assurances about drivers’ background checks. That followed a ban in Spain, while Rio de Janeiro declared the service illegal and the Netherlands halted its ridesharing service.
The company was also sued by the city of Portland, Oregon, this week for allegedly violating local laws, while in India, New Delhi banned the company after one of its drivers was accused of raping a passenger.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg


Structure of the lead 

Who-A French court
What-Uber Inc’s ridesharing service may infringe French law
When-Friday
Where-not given
Why-not given
How-ordered the company to make changes to its popular mobile app-based service

keywords

  1. infringe:違反
  2. contretemps:意外事故
  3. withdraw:收回
  4. verdict:裁決
  5. attorneys:律師
  6. halted:暫停, 終止

2015年3月4日 星期三

week2_Sydney cafe, hostage

Sydney siege victims lauded for courage, kindness


Victims of Sydney siege remembered for kindness, brilliance as reports emerge of heroism

By KRISTEN GELINEAU
Associated Press
2014-12-16 07:02 PM



SYDNEY (AP) -- She was a brilliant lawyer who taught young students how to prepare for mock trials. He was the beloved manager of a chocolate shop and cafe who was known for putting his staffers' needs first. Both of their lives ended in a hail of bullets inside a Sydney cafe after a disturbed gunman took them hostage along with 15 others.

Katrina Dawson, a 38-year-old mother of three, and Tori Johnson, the 34-year-old manager of the Lindt Chocolat Cafe, where the 16-hour siege unfolded, were being lauded Tuesday for their courage after unconfirmed reports emerged that both had sacrificed themselves to save their fellow hostages.

Sydney's Catholic Archbishop Anthony Fisher said at an emotional memorial service attended by hundreds at St. Mary's Cathedral that Johnson had reportedly brought the siege to a head by grabbing the shotgun wielded by hostage-taker Man Haron Monis. Monis was killed as police stormed the cafe to end the siege.

"Apparently seeing an opportunity, Tori grabbed the gun. Tragically, it went off, killing him. But it triggered the response of police and eventual freedom for most of the hostages," Fisher said. "Reports have also emerged that Katrina Dawson was shielding her pregnant friend from gunfire. These heroes were willing to lay down their lives so others might live."
New South Wales Deputy Police Commissioner Catherine Burn declined to comment on any individual's actions, saying what transpired in the cafe remained under investigation.

"This will all come out in time, no doubt," Burn said. "Can I just say, I think every single one of those hostages, every single one of those victims, acted courageously."

Dawson was the mother of three young children, Chloe, Sasha and Oliver, and a highly respected commercial lawyer. She was remembered as "one of our best and brightest" by New South Wales Bar Association president Jane Needham.

Andrew Powell, head of the Ascham School, which Dawson attended in her youth, said she was a well-respected and giving woman who excelled at her studies. Dawson's daughter Chloe is a student at the school and Sasha will be attending next year.

Dawson was the school's debating captain and played hockey and basketball. After she became a lawyer, she helped teach senior students at her former school how to prepare for mock trials.

Johnson was remembered as a selfless man who put others first.
"By nature he was a perfectionist and he had a genuine passion for the hospitality industry and people," Lindt Australia CEO Steve Loane said in a statement. "His loss is absolutely tragic."

Johnson's parents issued a brief statement, thanking the public for its support.
"We are so proud of our beautiful boy Tori, gone from this earth but forever in our memories as the most amazing life partner, son and brother we could ever wish for," they said.


Structure of the lead


WHO-a brilliant lawyer, beloved manager of a chocolate shop and cafe
WHAT-their lives ended 
WHEN-not given
WHERE- Sydney cafe
WHY-not given
HOW-in a hail of bullets

Keywords

  1. hail:一陣
  2. bullet:子彈
  3. laud:讚美
  4. trigger:引起
  5. transpire:發生



2015年2月25日 星期三

week1_Ting Hsin, Wei Ying-chung, cooking oil, tainted oil scandal

Ting Hsin owner out on NT$100 mil. bail

By Katherine Wei ,The China Post
January 29, 2015, 12:00 am TWN

TAIPEI, Taiwan -- The Taipei District Court yesterday released former Ting Hsin Oil & Fat Industrial Co. (頂新製油實業) Chairman Wei Ying-chung (魏應充) on bail of NT$100 million after Wei was detained and indicted for alleged fraud and using inedible oil in cooking oil as well as food products.

Having investigated the Ting Hsin tainted oil case since last September, the Changhua Prosecutors Office yesterday expressed its disbelief regarding the court's bail decision, saying that the prosecution has decided to file an appeal. As the Ting Hsin oil scandal broke, four local prosecutors from Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan and Kaohsiung started to investigate the matter and officially requested Wei's indictment at the local court last November.

The prosecutors registered their surprise over the court's decision, with some saying that since all relevant evidence has been collected, and the case's direction had been decided from the beginning, the defendants were consequently released on bail.

Also released on bail were other Ting Hsin officials, including its acting Chairman Chen Mao-chia (陳茂嘉) and the company's General Director Chang Mei-feng (常梅峰).

The court held two trials relating to the case previously, with the main controversy surrounding the process of Ting Hsin dispatching its staff to oversee oil production by Vietnamese manufacturer Dai Hanh Phuc Company (大幸福公司) — using feed oil to produce food oil for human consumption — and the supposed inspection procedure of the latter.

Prosecutors said that Wei allowed his employees to continue purchasing animal feed oil from Dai Hanh Phuc Company, using feed oil for human food products. Wei has been charged with fraud, forgery and violations of the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation.

Five witnesses and defendants, all ranking officials of the oil company, have been questioned regarding the oil manufacturing scandals, said the Changhua District Court. “As the ... investigations are complete, the court feels that the witnesses may well be cooperating with future investigations if they have paid certain sums in bail and if limitations on residence are imposed,” the court announced.

Prosecutors to Appeal
The Changhua prosecution will be insistent on filing an appeal, as the prosecutors deemed that ambiguity surrounding the defendants' capital overseas, and other Ting Hsin personnel related to the Dai Hanh Phuc Company, have not been questioned in detail yet. It is possible that the defendants could collude to falsify their testimonies as well, said the prosecutors.

“We will be filing an appeal as soon as the court's verdict documents are released,” said Lin Han-chiang, the head prosecutor of the Changhua Prosecutors Office.

The case was taken to court for the second time yesterday, and it was ruled that Wei is to report to the local police station near his residence every day after paying his NT$100 million bail.


Structure of the lead

WHO-The Taipei District Court 
WHAT-released former Ting Hsin Oil & Fat Industrial Co. (頂新製油實業) Chairman Wei Ying-chung (魏應充)
WHEN-yesterday
WHERE-not given
WHY-on bail of NT$100 million
HOW-not given

Keywords

  1. alleged:有嫌疑的
  2. fraud:欺騙
  3. Prosecutors:檢察官
  4. prosecution:控方(律師)
  5. indictment:起訴書
  6. dispatch:派遣
  7. forgery:偽造品

2014年12月24日 星期三

week7_Chang Guann, gutter oil

Chang Guann ‘sorry’ for tainted lard oil

GUTTER INGREDIENTS:The Greater Kaohsiung company said it was recalling all of its Chuan Tung ‘fragrant lard oil’ that have an expiry date prior to March 1 next year

By Stacy Hsu  /  Staff reporter

Chang Guann Co (強冠企業), a food oil manufacturer in Greater Kaohsiung, yesterday apologized to the public after one of its lard products was allegedly found to be tainted with “gutter oil” illegally recycled by an unlicensed factory in Pingtung County.
Gutter oil, also known as drainage oil, is recycled oil collected from various sources such as kitchen fryers, restaurant drains and grease traps. It is mainly used in the production of soap.
“We only began purchasing lard from the Pingtung factory on Feb. 25 this year. As of last month, a total of 243 tonnes of lard had been bought from the factory, 216 tonnes of which have been used as a base oil in the manufacturing of 780 tonnes of edible lard oil,” the company based in Daliao District (大寮) said in a press release.
There was an immediate trickle-down effect after Chang Guann Co’s apology. Wei Chuan Foods Corp (味全食品工業) said it had immediately pulled 12 pork floss and meat paste products from stores.
Wei Chuan has purchased oil products that have been found to have questionable ingredients from Chang Guann Co and used them in the 12 products, so it decided to temporarily stop sales for the products and accept returns from consumers, Wei Chuan said in a statement to the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
The company said it had informed Taipei’s Public Health Bureau and would fully cooperate with the government regarding inspection on these products.
Wei Chuan said it will consider seeking reimbursement from Chang Guann to protect its rights and interests if the oil products purchased from Chang Guann are confirmed to have included the suspect ingredients.
Chang Guann said the 780 tonnes of processed lard oil were divided into 51,700 cartons and marketed as “fragrant lard oil” (香豬油) under its cooking oil brand, Chuan Tung (全統), and that 48,500 cartons had been sold.
“We are also a victim in this case. Although not all of our fragrant lard oil products contain the alleged gutter oil, to safeguard consumers’ interest, on Tuesday we ordered the recall of all products with an expiration date before March 1 next year,” the company said.
The statement was issued just hours after Chang Guann deputy general manager Tai Chi-chuan (戴啟川) was summoned for questioning by the Pingtung District Prosecutors’ Office, following a raid carried out by the Criminal Investigation Bureau’s southern crime combat center on the unlicensed factory in Pingtung.
The factory’s owner, Kuo Lieh-cheng, (郭烈成) and an employee surnamed Shih (施) were also questioned yesterday, along with Kuo Chun-yeh (郭春葉), the owner of animal feed manufacturer Ching Wei Co (進威) — which allegedly bought gutter oil from the same factory for use in its pig feed products — Kuo’s wife and an employee surnamed Su (蘇), Pingtung Chief District Prosecutor Yang Wan-li (楊婉莉) said.
“The office joined hands with the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] and the health departments of Pingtung and Greater Kaohsiung to investigate whether the factory sold gutter oil disguised as lard, and where and to whom such products were sold,” Yang said.
FDA Southern Center Deputy Director Liu Fang-ming (劉芳銘) said a preliminary investigation showed that Chang Guann’s fragrant lard oil products manufactured between March 1 and Aug. 29 could have been mixed with the alleged gutter oil.
“Since the potentially contaminated products were packaged in 15kg and 16kg cartons, they were likely to have been sold to small restaurants or eateries rather than consumers,” Liu said.
If Chang Guann bought the suspect lard without knowing what it really was, the company’s owners might only be subject to a fine ranging from NT$60,000 (US$2,000) to NT$50 million, as stipulated in Article 15 of the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation (食品安全衛生管理法), Liu said.
“However, if the firm was aware of the lard’s real contents and still used it to manufacture cooking oil, its owners could face a maximum prison term of seven years,” he said.

Structure of the lead:

WHO-Chang Guann Co (強冠企業)
WHAT-apologized to the public
WHEN-yesterday
WHERE-not given
WHY-one of its lard products was allegedly found to be tainted with “gutter oil” illegally recycled 
HOW-by an unlicensed factory in Pingtung County.

Keywords:

  1. gutter:排水溝
  2. tainted:污染的
  3. drainage:下水道
  4. reimbursement:賠償
  5. contaminated:受到污染的
  6. stipulated:規定

2014年12月17日 星期三

week6_Scottish, independence, referendum

UK’s democracy a high standard

By Chang Kuo-tsai 張國財

The result of the Scottish independence referendum, which has been a focus of attention around the world, is now known, with the pro-union side who voted “no” to independence emerging as the winners. Setting aside the result, there are many aspects of the process that could prove enlightening for Taiwanese.
Scotland has been part of the UK for 307 years. Confronted with the question of whether Scotland should leave the union and become independent, political leaders in London did not demand that the issue should be voted on by all British people. It was taken for granted that it was up to Scotland to decide for itself.
By the same measure, is it not equally obvious that Taiwan’s future should be decided by the 23 million Taiwanese? Who else could make the decision?
In the referendum, the minimum age for voting was 16, not 18 or 20. That is quite a contrast with Taiwan, where men aged 18 are obliged to perform military service, but do not have the right to vote. This is a clear discrepancy and imbalance between rights and duties.
The polls in Scotland were open all day on Thursday from 7am to 10pm so that people working in all professions could find time to vote, no matter whether they work in the daytime, evening or at night. This is different from Taiwan, where all elections are held between 8am and 4pm on Saturdays, thus depriving those who have to work normal hours on Saturday of the right to vote.
The Scottish independence referendum was not encumbered by restrictive thresholds, and the referendum question — “Should Scotland be an independent country?” — did not beat around the bush. The outcome of the vote — “yes” or “no” — was decided by a simple majority. Not so in Taiwan.
When will the nation break free from the bonds of its “birdcage” referendums, beset as they are with schemes and impediments?
In the run-up to the referendum, the pro-union and pro-independence sides in Scotland were free to pull out all the stops to get their respective messages across, with plenty of opinion polls available for reference.
No matter whether Scottish people voted “yes” or “no,” by their 84.6 percent turnout they announced to the world that they were determined to decide their own future.
Why would they allow anyone else to decide it for them?
When the Scottish Parliament announced that an independence referendum would be held, political leaders in London did not issue intimidating threats or call for repression by force. No nonsense about blood being thicker than water, or accusations of forgetting one’s roots were heard. Rather, their campaign involved appeals to sentiment along with discussion of the pros and cons.
The UK might not enjoy the stature it once did, but the example it has set by the conduct of this referendum shows that it is a civilized country indeed.
Chang Kuo-tsai is a retired associate professor of National Hsinchu University of Education and a former deputy secretary-general of the Taiwan Association of University Professors.
Translated by Julian Clegg

Structure of the lead:

WHO-not given
WHAT-The result of the Scottish independence referendum
WHEN-not given
WHERE-not given
WHY-not given
HOW-many aspects of the process that could prove enlightening for Taiwanese

Keywords:

  1. referendum:公民投票權
  2. discrepancy:差異
  3. encumbered:妨礙
  4. threshold:門檻
  5. impediment:阻礙



2014年12月10日 星期三

week5_Nigerian girls, Chibox, kidnapped, Boko Haram

Boko Haram seizes kidnapped girls’ hometown, Chibok

AP, MAIDUGURI, Nigeria

Islamic extremists in Nigeria have seized Chibok, forcing thousands of people to flee the town where insurgents kidnapped nearly 300 schoolgirls in April, a local official said on Friday.
The Boko Haram insurgents entered the town on Thursday, shooting from pickup trucks and motorcycles, Chibok local government chairman Bana Lawan said.
“Nobody can tell you what is happening there today because everybody is just trying to escape with their lives,” he said.
In Washington, US Department of State spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the US is closely monitoring the situation in Chibok.
“We condemn these attacks in Chibok, a community that has already suffered too much... We remain committed to helping the government of Nigeria address the threat posed by extremist organizations, Psaki told reporters.
In a separate development, a bomb exploded on Friday night in northern Kano City, the second-largest population center in Nigeria, killing six people, including three police officers, the police said.
Resident Aliyu Yusuf Hotoro said many buildings shook from the force of the explosion from a car bomb in a gas station on a main road leading to Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State. Soldiers, police and emergency rescue operations workers cordoned off the area.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the bomb, but Boko Haram extremists have detonated them in Kano in the past.
Meanwhile, attempts to call the cellphones of some of the kidnapped girls’ parents living in Chibok failed. Boko Haram extremists often destroy cellphone towers, and the military often cuts communications to areas under attack.
Dozens of the kidnapped girls escaped in the first couple of days after their capture from a boarding school just outside the town, but 219 are still missing.
Community leader Hussain Monguno said none of the escapees was in Chibok at the time of the attack. They have all been given scholarships to other schools in northern Nigeria.
Nigeria’s military commander announced on Oct. 17 that the country’s homegrown Boko Haram extremist group had agreed to an immediate ceasefire.
Government officials said the truce would lead to the girls’ speedy release.
However, Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau in a video released last month said the girls were “an old story,” that they all had converted to Islam and been married off to his fighters.
At least seven of the girls’ parents have died since their abductions, from causes such as heart attacks that residents blame on the trauma, according to Monguno, head of the Borno-Yobe People’s Forum.
Since the apparent ceasefire announcement, the insurgents have taken control of several more towns and villages where they have declared an Islamic caliphate along the lines of the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria.
In an area covering about 20,000km2, residents caught behind the militants’ lines say they have set up courts upholding a strict version of Shariah law, publicly amputating the hands of alleged looters and whipping people for infractions such as smoking cigarettes.

Structure of the lead:

WHO-Islamic extremists
WHAT-Islamic extremists in Nigeria have seized Chibok
WHEN-April
WHERE-Nigeria
WHY-not given
HOW-kidnapped nearly 300 schoolgirls

Keywords:

  1. Boko Haram:博科聖地
  2. flee:逃離
  3. insurgents:叛亂者
  4. cordoned off:隔離
  5. abduction:綁架
  6. militant:激進份子
  7. amputating:切斷
  8. looter:掠奪者
  9. infraction:違反