2015年3月11日 星期三

week3_uber, taxi, crime

Uber may infringe on taxi law: French court

PULL OVER:In one of the many litigations facing the ridesharing service worldwide, a Paris commercial court ordered Uber to change its app, but stopped short of banning it

AP, PARIS

A French court on Friday ruled that Uber Inc’s ridesharing service may infringe French law and ordered the company to make changes to its popular mobile app-based service.
However, the court did not ban the service, which has been established across 45 countries and launched in France earlier this year. Uber matches people seeking rides with drivers through a mobile phone app.
The contretemps is the latest in a string of challenges that Uber and other ride-hailing companies such as Lyft face around the world, as taxi drivers argue that the new car hire services have an unfair advantage because they do not have to follow the same regulations and can afford to offer cheaper prices.
The Paris Commercial Court said on Friday that it is ordering Uber to withdraw from its app in France “all mention suggesting it is legal” for Uber’s drivers to act like taxis — that is, driving around and waiting for clients.
The court also said it is up to a French criminal court to decide if the company should be fined.
In a case brought by taxi and limosine companies earlier this year, Uber was convicted by the criminal court of engaging in misleading commercial practices. The ride-hailing service is appealing the verdict, but a ruling is not expected for several months.
Uber did not immediately return calls seeking comment about Friday’s ruling.
Maxime de Guillenchmidt, a lawyer representing limosine companies that brought the commercial court lawsuit, said they are only partially satisfied by its verdict.
“We wanted the court to immediately order Uber to stop this service, which infringes the law,” Guillenchmidt said. “Uber has won time [with the ruling], during which they will win lots of market share.”
While the court’s decision must come as a relief for San Francisco-based Uber, the company’s legal tussles took a new form when the Brussels Government on Friday said it filed a criminal complaint against Uber.
“As long as Uber refuses to abide by the basic rules for security, responsibility and social security, it will remain an illegal service,” Brussels Minister of Transport Pascal Smet said in a statement on his Web site.
The complaint will enable prosecutors “to proceed with an in-depth inquiry” to determine whether fiscal and social security rules are upheld, Brussels authorities said in the statement. The city also said it warned Google Inc and Apple Inc that making Uber’s service available to users “encourages illegal practices.”
The Brussels authority said it asked the Belgian police’s computer crime unit to put Uber’s Web site offline in the country. The government also said it joined a civil complaint against Uber by a city taxi company, Taxi Verts.
The Brussels’ decision adds to a week of setbacks for the startup: It was sued by the district attorneys of Los Angeles and San Francisco over claims it makes false assurances about drivers’ background checks. That followed a ban in Spain, while Rio de Janeiro declared the service illegal and the Netherlands halted its ridesharing service.
The company was also sued by the city of Portland, Oregon, this week for allegedly violating local laws, while in India, New Delhi banned the company after one of its drivers was accused of raping a passenger.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg


Structure of the lead 

Who-A French court
What-Uber Inc’s ridesharing service may infringe French law
When-Friday
Where-not given
Why-not given
How-ordered the company to make changes to its popular mobile app-based service

keywords

  1. infringe:違反
  2. contretemps:意外事故
  3. withdraw:收回
  4. verdict:裁決
  5. attorneys:律師
  6. halted:暫停, 終止

2015年3月4日 星期三

week2_Sydney cafe, hostage

Sydney siege victims lauded for courage, kindness


Victims of Sydney siege remembered for kindness, brilliance as reports emerge of heroism

By KRISTEN GELINEAU
Associated Press
2014-12-16 07:02 PM



SYDNEY (AP) -- She was a brilliant lawyer who taught young students how to prepare for mock trials. He was the beloved manager of a chocolate shop and cafe who was known for putting his staffers' needs first. Both of their lives ended in a hail of bullets inside a Sydney cafe after a disturbed gunman took them hostage along with 15 others.

Katrina Dawson, a 38-year-old mother of three, and Tori Johnson, the 34-year-old manager of the Lindt Chocolat Cafe, where the 16-hour siege unfolded, were being lauded Tuesday for their courage after unconfirmed reports emerged that both had sacrificed themselves to save their fellow hostages.

Sydney's Catholic Archbishop Anthony Fisher said at an emotional memorial service attended by hundreds at St. Mary's Cathedral that Johnson had reportedly brought the siege to a head by grabbing the shotgun wielded by hostage-taker Man Haron Monis. Monis was killed as police stormed the cafe to end the siege.

"Apparently seeing an opportunity, Tori grabbed the gun. Tragically, it went off, killing him. But it triggered the response of police and eventual freedom for most of the hostages," Fisher said. "Reports have also emerged that Katrina Dawson was shielding her pregnant friend from gunfire. These heroes were willing to lay down their lives so others might live."
New South Wales Deputy Police Commissioner Catherine Burn declined to comment on any individual's actions, saying what transpired in the cafe remained under investigation.

"This will all come out in time, no doubt," Burn said. "Can I just say, I think every single one of those hostages, every single one of those victims, acted courageously."

Dawson was the mother of three young children, Chloe, Sasha and Oliver, and a highly respected commercial lawyer. She was remembered as "one of our best and brightest" by New South Wales Bar Association president Jane Needham.

Andrew Powell, head of the Ascham School, which Dawson attended in her youth, said she was a well-respected and giving woman who excelled at her studies. Dawson's daughter Chloe is a student at the school and Sasha will be attending next year.

Dawson was the school's debating captain and played hockey and basketball. After she became a lawyer, she helped teach senior students at her former school how to prepare for mock trials.

Johnson was remembered as a selfless man who put others first.
"By nature he was a perfectionist and he had a genuine passion for the hospitality industry and people," Lindt Australia CEO Steve Loane said in a statement. "His loss is absolutely tragic."

Johnson's parents issued a brief statement, thanking the public for its support.
"We are so proud of our beautiful boy Tori, gone from this earth but forever in our memories as the most amazing life partner, son and brother we could ever wish for," they said.


Structure of the lead


WHO-a brilliant lawyer, beloved manager of a chocolate shop and cafe
WHAT-their lives ended 
WHEN-not given
WHERE- Sydney cafe
WHY-not given
HOW-in a hail of bullets

Keywords

  1. hail:一陣
  2. bullet:子彈
  3. laud:讚美
  4. trigger:引起
  5. transpire:發生